Are there any difficulties in his speaking?

Detection of speech and language problems for children attending kindergarten.

The following list aims to identify children with speech and language difficulties. It is aimed at children attending kindergarten. The list should be completed with great care either by the parents or by the pre-school teacher. In cases where the child is severely handicapped, an assessment by a speech and language therapist is necessary.

 

Listening - Auditory Processing - Memory - Perceptual Reasoning

The student:

Yes

No

Sometimes

  • follows verbal instructions:
  • individual level
  • team level
  • follows the class schedule
  • needs clarification or repetition of instructions
  • uses appropriate listening and attention skills
  • understands information given orally in class
  • answers the questions appropriately
  • easily disrupted by background noise & sounds
  • maintains new information
  • recalls older information
  • Understands sentences of simple syntactic structure
  • Understands sentences of complex syntactic structure
  • passive voice
  • referential sentences
  • referential pronouns

 

Semantics - Concepts

The student:

Yes

No

Sometimes

  • can predict a certain outcome
  • can come to a conclusion
  • recognises the different use of words depending on the context
  • recognises the importance of synonyms & opposites
  • recognises multiple meanings of a word
  • understands the metaphorical discourse
  • differentiates homophones
  • understands temporal (before, after), spatial (up, down) & quantitative concepts (many, enough).

 

Expressive Speech

The student:

Yes

No

Sometimes

  • expresses his ideas effectively
  • uses grammar and syntactic structures appropriate to his/her age
  • asks himself questions like who, where, when
  • when telling a story or expressing ideas, his speech is characterised by a mental sequence
  • uses age-appropriate vocabulary
  • his speech is characterised by an appropriate volume of voice and correct rhythm of speech
  • has articulation difficulties

 

Communication/Pragmatology

The student:

Yes

No

Sometimes

  • participates in discussions
  • maintains a constructive dialogue with an adult or peer
  • initiates, maintains and closes the conversation appropriately
  • makes comments on the topic of discussion
  • understands humour, idioms & figurative language in general
  • maintains good eye contact & follows his/her conversational partner
  • asks for clarification when they do not understand
  • checks what the other person has understood & rephrases his/her sentence when it is not understood

 

Metalinguistic Skills/ Phonological Awareness

The student:

Yes

No

Sometimes

  • participates in discussions
  • understands the cues of rhyme
  • orally produces rhyming words
  • detects initial consonant sounds in words, orally
  • detects final consonant sounds in words, orally
  • detects middle sounds in words, orally
  • synthesises phonemes to create words, orally
  • analyses words into their phonemes, orally
  • can generally manage phonemes in words (removing, adding, replacing phonemes), orally
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